Turning 50
By Betty Jo Pritchett
This year, on December 6th, the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge turns 50. Most Alaskans are familiar with the political dispute surrounding the refuge and the resources beneath the surface there but, how much do you know about its creation and why it was established as a refuge in the first place?
According to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, link to the information here, the original founders of the refuge were led by Wilderness Society President Olaus Murie and his wife Margaret and included many notable conservationist of that time. The group was concerned with the loss of habitat and spread of pollution and wanted to preserve a large portion of wilderness for use by future generations. On December 6th, 1960, the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge was established as the first ecosystem-scale conservation area.
So why was it important for the founders to have this area designated as a refuge? Olaus Murie and the rest of the founders’ group had a vision of the values that they wanted the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge to embody. From the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service’s website, here are those values (link to article here):
A Place of Wilderness- “[The Refuge] symbolizes freedom . . . freedom to continue, unhindered and forever if we are willing, the particular story of Planet Earth unfolding here . . . where its native creatures can still have freedom to pursue their future, so distant, mysterious . . .” (Lowell Sumner)
A Place of Scientific Value- “. . . the Arctic Range should be kept for basic scientific study, for observation, as a help to us for our understanding of the natural processes in the universe . . .” (Olaus Murie)
A Place for Wildlife- “The beauty is in part the glory of seeing moose, caribou, and wolves living in a natural state, untouched by civilization.” (Justice William O. Douglas)
A Place for Recreation- “For those who are willing to exert themselves for this experience, there is a great gift to be won . . . a gift to be had nowadays in very few remaining parts of our plundered planet – the gift of personal satisfaction, the personal well-being purchased by striving . . .” (Margaret Murie)
A Connection to American Cultural Heritage- “This area offers what is virtually America’s last chance to preserve an adequate sample of the pioneer frontier, the Stateside counterpart of which has vanished.” (George Collins)
A Connection to the Natural World- “Perhaps we should give thought to our ancestors and feel humbly grateful for the beginnings of thoughtful regard for our land . . . ” (Olaus Murie)
A Bequest to the Future- “I feel so sure that, if we are big enough to save this bit of loveliness on our earth, the future citizens of Alaska and of all the world will be deeply grateful. This is a time for a long look ahead.” (Margaret Murie )
A Sacred Place- “. . . this last American living wilderness must remain sacrosanct.” (Justice William O. Douglas)
The founders’ vision- “a wilderness area, a little portion of our planet left alone” (Olaus Murie)
For more information on activities planned around ANWR’s 50th anniversary, please visit The Northern Alaska Environmental Center’s website at www.northern.org.
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